Exclusive rules for Right Form of Verbs

Rule-2:  কোন sentence এ Subject plural হলে verb ও plural হয়। যেমন -

(a) Many students ------ (be) there.

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(b) Most of the farmers of our country --------- (be) poor.

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(c) The people of Bangladesh (be) very poor.

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(d)  They (be) happy couple as I knew.

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(e)  The students of this college (be) very brilliant.

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(f)  We (be) proud of our country.

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(g) The employees of this institution (be) active and sincere.

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(h) The sons of the old man (be) quarrelsome.

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(i)  The Bangladeshis (be) very courageous.

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(j)  Actually, they (be) God-fearing.

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Rule-3: ‘To be’ verb (am, is, are, was, were) ব্যবহারের ক্ষেত্রে 1st person singular subject - এর সাথে am/was, 3rd person singular subject এর সাথে is/was  এবং 2nd person ও সকল plural subject এর সাথে are/were বসে। যেমন-

1St Person Singular:

(a) I --------- (be) a student.

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(b) I -------- (be) playing football yesterday.

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3rd person singular:

(c) He ------ (be) a good girl.

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(d) He --------- (be) sleeping then.

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(e) Nasiruddin ---------- (be) the emperor of Delhi.

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2nd Person and other Plural Subject:

(f) You ------- (be) a good student.

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(g) We -------- (be) going home.

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(h) They -------- (be) interested to know the story.

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(i) Mina and Razu --------- (be) coming.

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Rule-4: ‘To have’ verb (have/has/had) ব্যবহারের ক্ষেত্রে Present Tense এ 1st Person Singular/plural Subject, 3rd Person plural   এর সাথে have বসে এবং 3rd Person Singular Subject এর ক্ষেত্রে has বসে। অন্যদিকে past Tense এ সকল person এ had বসে। যেমন - 

(a) He/She/Razu --------- (have) a nice pan.

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(b) Razu -------- (have) finished the work.

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(c) She --------- (have) been drawing a picture for an hour.

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(d) I/We/You/They ---------- (have) the work.

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(e) Mina and Rina --------- (have) a nice dress.

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Rule-5: Present Indefinite Tense - এ Subject 3rd person ও Singular number হলে Verb এর present/base form এর সাথে s/es যোগ হয়।

(a) Surovi --------- (come) of a noble family.

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(b) Noman -------- (go) to school regularly.

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Verb এর সাথে s/es যোগ করার নিয়ম-

i. Verb এর শেষে o, x, sh, ch, s, ss থাকলে es যোগ হয়। যেমন-

go + es= goes,

vex + es= vexes,

teach + es= teaches;

pass + es = passes,

buzz + es= buzzes.

ii. Verb এর সাথে y থাকলে এবং y এর পূর্বে consonant থাকলে y এর স্থলে i হয় Gএবং তার পর es যোগ হয়। কিন্তু y এর পূর্বে vowel থাকলে শুধুy s যুক্ত করতে হয়। যেমন-

Study + ies = Studies

fly+ies= flies,

carry+ies= carries,

try+ies = tries,

Fry+ies= Fries

Cry+ies= Cries

Rule-6: কোন বাক্যে always, daily, everyday, every week, every year, generally, never, often, very often, ordinarily, normally, regularly, frequently, occasionally, usually, now and then, sometimes, ইত্যাদি থাকলে সাধারনত present indefinite tense এ হয়। তবে past habit (অতীতের অভ্যাস বুঝাতে)  past indefinite-এ হবে। 

(a) My brother ---------- (read) the Prothom Alo everyday.

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(b) I --------- (no take) exercise regularly.

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(c) When do you usually --------- (come) to college?

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(d) Surovi always (feel) tension.

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(e)  He (walk) on the high road everyday.

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(f)  I (read) the Prothom Alo daily.

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(g)  They (go) to college everyday.

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(h) My father (go) out for a morning walk everyday.

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(i) My mother (to read) the Holy Quran every morning.

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(j)  Noman always (to speak) the truth

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(k) Mina (to go) to college everyday.

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(l)  I (to read) the Bangladesh Protidin daily.

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Rule-7: কোনো Sentence দ্বারা Universal truth (চিরন্তন সত্য) এবং habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত কাজ) বোঝালে বাক্যটি present indefinite tense এ হয়।

(a) The sun ------- (set) in the west. (Universal truth)

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(b) We -------- (go) to college everyday. (Habitual fact)

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(b) Ice (float) on water.

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(c) Now Alexander (rush) to India.

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(d) The earth (move) round the sun.

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(e) The sun (give) us light.

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(f) Truth (prevail) in the long run.

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(g) The moon (shine) at night.

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(h) The sun (set) in the west.

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(i) Honey (taste) sweet.

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Rule-8: কোন sentence এ now, at present, at this moment, at this time, day by day, currently ইত্যাদি Word/Phrase থাকলে বাক্যটি Present Continuous Tense (sub+ am/is/are+ ‘ing’ verb+ object) হয়।  কিন্তু then, at that time, at that moment, at that period  ইত্যাদি থাকলে বাক্যটি past continuous tense (sub+ was/were+ ‘ing’ verb+ object) হয়। 

(a) They ---------- (play) cricket now.

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(b) I ---------- (read) the book at this moment.

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(c) I ---------- (go) to market then.

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(d)  He (go) to college now.

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(e) He (go) to market then.

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(f) The boy (do) the work at this moment.

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(g) The man (read) a book at that time.

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(h) The man (to sleep) at that time.

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(i) Her mother (to cook) food now

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(j) The girl (to do) her homework at the moment.

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(k) Mina (to sing) a song then.

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Rule-9: কোন sentence এ already, ever, just, just now, lately, recently, yet  ইত্যাদি Word থাকলে বাক্যটি Present Perfect Tense হয়। 

(a) They already --------- (pass) the SSC examination.

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(b) We just --------- (reach) the college.

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(c) You --------- (see) her lately?

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(d) They already ------------ (forget) his name. 

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(e) You ever --------- (be) to Cox's Bazar? 

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(f) They ----------- (leave) the place just now. 

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(g) Karim (not drop) his letter yet. 

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(h) You (see) her lately?

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(i) I just (to receive) your letter. 

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(j) They recently (to leave) the place. 

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(k) You (to meet) our Headmaster lately? 

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Rule- 10: কোন Sentence - এ Yesterday, last night, last week, ago, long ago, long since, before, back, later, in the past, in those days ইত্যাদি অতীত নির্দেশক word/phrase থাকলে বা এমনকি অতীতকালের কোন সাল উল্লেখ থাকলেও বাক্যটি Past indefinite tense- এ হয়।

(a) He -------- (leave) the room ten minutes ago.

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(b) I --------- (visit) the zoo last week.

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(c) In those days, people -------- (be) nomads.

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(d) Bangladesh (become) independent in 1971 

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(e) She (arrive) there yesterday.

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(f) I (meet) him last night.

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(g) It was long since I (see) you.

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(h) My friend (reach) home yesterday safe and sound.

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Rule- 11 : While এর ঠিক পরে কোন verb থাকলে সেই verb টির সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয়।  কিন্তু while এর পরে subject এবং তারপরে verb থাকলে তখন বাক্যটি Past continuous tense এর হবে। 

(a) While --------- (go) to school, I saw a dead cow.

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(b) While he ---------- (walk) along the road, a snake bit him.

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(c) Don’t gossip while ------- (read)

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(d) While (sleep) I dreamed a sweet dream.

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(e) I (buy) a pen while I (wait) for the bus.

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(f) While (walk) in the forest, I saw a fierce-looking tiger. 

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(g) While (work) in the office, we heard the sound of a thunder.

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(h) The man (draw) a nice picture while he was waiting for the train.

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(i) The girl (sing) a song while she was sitting in their common room.

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(j) While (run) on the street, I saw a one-eyed man.

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(k)  While I (run) on the street, I saw a one-eyed man.

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(l) The boy (watch) a film while he (sat) in his room.

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(m) While (write) a letter, I received a phone call from Canada.

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Rule - 12: Adjective এর পূর্বে The যুক্ত হয়ে subject গঠন করলে তা plural common Noun হয়। তাই এদের পরে  verb plural হয়। যেমন - 

(a) The brave (be) free from cowardice.

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(b) The poor (be) not always unhappy.

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(c) The virtuous (be) always happy.

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(d) The poor (be) born to suffer.

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(e) The brave (to deserve) the fair.

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(f) The rich (be) not always happy.

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(g) The pious (be) respected by all.

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(h) The timid (be) always isolated.

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Rule - 13: দুইটি Singular Subject "and" দিয়ে যুক্ত হলে verb plural হয়। যেমন - 

(a) Rina and Bina (be) two sisters.

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(b) Rana and Zima (arrive) there.

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(c) Hasan and Monir (be) friends.

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(d) Kashem and Didar (be) brilliant students.

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(e) Hasan and Mizan (be) dull students.

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(f) Mina and Dina (be) next-door neighbours.

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(g) Hena and Bena (be) close friends.

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(h)  Kamal and Jamal (be) classmates.

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Rule - 14: দুইটি Singular Noun দিয়ে যদি একটি বস্তু বা ব্যক্তি বা কোন ধারনা বুঝায় তখন  verb singular হয়। যেমন - 

(a) The horse and carriage (be) at the gate.

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(b) The rise and fall of one's life (be) due to one's activities.

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(c) The prosperity and flourish in life (depend) on our performance.

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(d) The hope and aspiration of our life (be) unlimited.

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(e) Rice and curry (be) my favourite food.

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(f) Bread and butter (be) liked by all.

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(g) The sum and substance of the poem (be) easy.

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(h) The hue and cry of the students (be) really annoying.

Rule - 15:  Uncountable Noun (যা গননা করা যায় না) Material Noun এবং Abstract Noun (যা চোখে দেখা যায় না) যেমন- air, hair, smoke, oxygen, water, milk, ink, soup, dust, sand, rice, grass, salt, honesty, courage, peace, sympathy, football, cricket, chess, tennis, cotton, furniture, cooking, parking, training, clothing love, advice, information, knowledge ইত্যাদির সঙ্গে singular verb বসে। যেমন -

(a) The air (be) gentle.

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(b) Your hair (be) black.

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(c) Honesty (be) the best policy.

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(d) The kindness of Haji Mohammad Mohsin (be) known to all.

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(e) The rice of Dinajpur (be) fine.

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(f) His honesty (be) beyond question.

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(g) Cricket (be) an exciting game.

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Rule - 16:  দুইটি Singular Noun  দিয়ে যদি একই বস্তু বা ব্যক্তিকে বোঝায় তাহলে verb Singular হবে। তবে এক্ষেত্রে প্রথম Noun টির পূর্বে theবসবে কিন্তু দুইটি Noun এর পূর্বে বসলে verb টি Plural হবে। কারন তখন তা আলাদা দুটি Subject কে নির্দেশ করে। যেমন - 

(a)  The MP and Minister of the Sangsad (come).

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(b) The MP and the Minister of the Sangsad (come).

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(c)  The principal and secretary of our college (be) present in the meeting yesterday.

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(d) The principal and the secretary of our college (be) present in the meeting yesterday.

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(e) The Chairman and Managing Director (be) present here.

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(f)  The Chairman and the Managing Director (be) present here.

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(g)  The headmaster and secretary (be) coming to school today.

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(h)  The headmaster and the secretary (be) coming to school today.

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Rule - 17:  কোন Sentence এ যদি everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody, somebody, nobody, anybody, everything, anything, something, nothing, every, each, any, no, none, more than one, neither ইত্যাদি subject হিসেবে কাজ করে তাহলে এদের পরে  verb singular হয়।  

(a) Each boy and each girl -------- (have) got a prize.

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(b) No bus and no train --------- (be) seen.

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(c) Neither of the girls -------- (be) beautiful.

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(d)  Every flower and every fruit -------- (be) the gift of God.

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(e)  Each line and each column -------- (introduce) to him.

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(f)  Anybody ------- (be) not present there.

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(g)  Someone -------- (be) present there.

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(h)  Nothing -------- (be) useless on earth.

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(i)  Each boy and each girl ------- (be) present yesterday.

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(j)  Nobody of them -------- (to arrive) today.

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(k)  Everybody -------  (be) present in the meeting.

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(l)  Nothing --------- (be) impossible on earth.

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Rule 18: Each যদি কখনে Plural Subject কে নির্দেশ করে তখন verb plural হয়। যেমন - 

(a)  The pupils each (have) to take the competition.

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(b)   The boys of our locality each (to have) to participate in the debate.

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(c) The teachers of our college each (be) interested in going abroad for higher education.

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(d)  The members of the committee each (to have) expressed their opinion on the topic.

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(e)  The students of our college each (be) eager to shine in life.  

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(f)The members of our family each (be) present in the meeting yesterday.

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(g)The women of our society each (to have) advanced in all respects.  

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(h)  The girls of our village each (to participate) in extra-curricular activities.

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Rule 19: যদি ভিন্ন Number/Person এর Subject and দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়  তখন verb plural হয়। যেমন - 

(a) You, he and I (be) friends.

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(b)  You and he (be) birds of the same feather.

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(c)  1, you and he (be) responsible for their downfall.

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(d)  Mahmud and his friends (be) so lucky in life.

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(e)  Humayun and his classmates (be) fortunate enough.

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(f)  Masuma and her friends (be) brilliant students.

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(g)  You, he and I (be) absent yesterday.

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(h)  I, you and he (be) held responsible for the incident.

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Rule 20: Collective Noun এর পর Singular ও Plural উভয় verb বসতে পারে। Verb-টি Singular হবে নাকি Plural হবে সেটা নির্ভর করে Collective Noun টিকে যেভাবে প্রকাশ করা হয় তার উপর। অর্থাৎ সমষ্টিগত অর্থে Singular verb হয়, কিন্তু পৃথক পৃথক সত্তা বোঝালে Plural verb হয়। 

(a)  The jury (have) ordered to hang the man. 

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(b)   The jury (be) divided in their opinions.

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(c)   The committee (be) formed yesterday peacefully.

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(d)   The committee (be) unanimous to demolish the building.

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(e)   The club (be) established in 2008.

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(f)   The club (be) determined to remove the illegal occupants.

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(g)  The majority (be) always accepted.

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(h)   The minority of the members (be) divided in their opinions.

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Rule (21- 40) পর্যন্ত দেখতে এখানে Click কর----