Voice Change: Voice with “Gerund”


Voice with “Gerund”

Transitive verbs that take gerunds: advise, insist, propose, recommend, suggest, admit, anticipate, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, defer, deny, detest, dislike, discuss, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, keep, loathe, mind, miss, practice, pardon, postpone, resume, recollect, recall, risk, report, remember, resent, resist, start, stop, tolerate, understand, quiet etc. Active structure: Subject + verb +    gerund + object of gerund

Passive structure: Subject + verb + that + object of gerund + should be + VPP (of gerund)

  • There are variations according to meaning
Examples:

Active: They unanimously proposed to hold a meeting.

Passive: They unanimously proposed that a meeting should be held.

Active: We insist on playing the music late at night.

Passive: We insist that the music should be played late at night.

Active: She avoids meeting her friends.

Passive: She avoids that her friends are not met.

Active: We can vividly remember making our first plane journey.

Passive: We can vividly remember that our first plane journey was made.

Voice with “Present Participle”

Transitive Verbs that take present participle: catch, describe, feel, find, hear, imagine, keep, leave, like, notice, observe, picture, prevent, save, see, send, spot, stop, want, watch

Active structure: Subject + Verb + object + present participle + (object of participle)

Passive structure: Object + Auxiliary + VPP + present participle + (object of participle) + by + subject. Examples: Active: We saw him watching an extraordinarily enjoyable English movie.

Passive: He was seen watching an extraordinarily enjoyable English movie by us.

Voice with “it is/was time”

Active structure 1: It is time + to + verb + object.

Passive structure 1: It is time + that + object + should be + VPP.

Or, It is time + for + object + to be + VPP. Examples:

Active: It is time to do the work.

Passive: It is time that the work should be done (or It is time for the work to be done).

Active structure 2: It is time + subject + V2 + object.

Passive structure 2: It is time + for /(that)+ object + auxiliary + to be/(should be) +VPP + by + subject. Examples: Active: It is time we changed our winning strategy.

Passive: It is time for our winning strategy to be changed by us.

Active: It is time they re-encountered the gang. Passive: It is time that the gang should be  re-encountered by them.

 

Voice Change: Voice with “bare infinitive”
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Voice Change: Voice with “Present Participle”
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